Posts, pads, girders and sills
A crawlspace floor is a chain: the floor above is carried by joists, joists rest on girders, girders sit on posts, posts stand on pads, and the outer edge rests on the sill plate bolted to the foundation wall. A weak link anywhere shows up in the room above.
Damp wood decays; the Forest Service decay manual says fungi take hold when wood stays wet for any length of time and sap its strength. A sill is judged in place, and an engineer joins in when it is unclear how the load travels.
Moisture under the house
Building America guidance has a plain rule for the ground: lay heavy polyethylene sealed to the walls and piers, vented crawlspace or not. It also names where the water in a vented space comes from, namely site grading, missing perimeter drains and faulty gutters and downspouts. Plastic on the ground covers the soil and leaves those sources untouched.
We deal with the moisture that damaged the wood; a full encapsulation system is not what this page sells. Water control is covered under foundation drainage.
Working in a low crawlspace
Height under the floor sets the pace of the work. In a low space the girder is held on temporary supports while the old post comes out and a new post on a new pad goes in, a little at a time so the floor above is not forced. We do not promise to bring a settled floor back to level.
What changes the cost
These factors move a price, and the written estimate comes after the foundation has been seen:
- The number of posts and pads that need replacing
- Clearance and access, such as a small hatch or a low crawlspace
- Whether a girder or joists are damaged
- Whether the sill plate is rotted
- Moisture, grading and drainage work needed alongside
- Whether an engineer’s plan or a permit is needed
What Bothell lots and rules add
Inside Bothell the city is the permit office, and the MyBuildingPermit regional tip sheet says work it does not list needs a permit. Crawlspace framing is structural work. We do not assume a post or girder replacement is exempt, and we ask the city permit office before starting.
A house on a sloped lot or near a mapped critical area is a separate check, since the same tip sheet tells owners in critical, shoreline or sensitive areas to check with their jurisdiction.
The Bothell Foundation Repair home page covers our other work. If the soil under the house stays wet, start with foundation drainage.