Why it matters to the foundation
In HUD’s account of water damage, settlement, wall cracks and wet floors share a cause: fines migrating from under footings, soil losing cohesion, and hydrostatic pressure against walls and floors. That is why drainage sits beside the other services.
The framing above a wet crawlspace is at risk as well; the Forest Service decay manual says damp wood picks up decay fungi.
Footing drains inside and outside
Two layouts are used. Outside, a perforated pipe sits in gravel at footing level in a trench dug along the wall. Inside, the pipe runs in a channel cut along the base of the wall and may finish at a sump. Access, depth and the spot where water gets in decide which, and we decide after seeing the wall. Ask the city permit office what the building code requires for footing drains on your lot.
Gutters, downspouts and grading
Digging comes last. A downspout that empties beside the wall, a gutter packed with debris or ground that tilts toward the house can each cause what a trench would be asked to cure, so they are fixed or ruled out first. On a slope, where the water runs after leaving the downspout counts too.
What changes the cost
These factors move a price, and the written estimate comes after the foundation has been seen:
- How much of the house perimeter needs a drain
- Inside or outside placement
- Depth of the footing and what is dug through, such as patio, deck or landscaping
- Where the water can be sent
- Whether a sump pump is part of the plan
- Permits, particularly on a slope
What Bothell lots and rules add
Bothell’s critical areas code calls landslide hazard areas places of historic failure or places potentially subject to landslides because of geologic, topographic and hydrologic factors together. Water is one of those, so where roof and footing drain water ends up on a slope can be a hazard question as well as a drainage one.
The code also lists steep slopes among landslide hazard areas. King County publishes a potential landslide hazard map in its iMap viewer under Environmentally Sensitive Areas, and the state publishes a Natural Hazards view in the DNR Geologic Information Portal. Check both for your address, then ask the city.
The Bothell Foundation Repair home page lists all services; crawlspace post and beam repair is the one to read if water has already reached the wood.